Senin, 29 Desember 2008

Stroke threaten the child at the age of Productive

Previously only the stroke of the elderly (elderly). Along with the time, there is a tendency that is now threatening stroke age even under the age of 45 years. Diseases stroke also appeared to be attacked by anyone regardless of their position or socio-economic levels.

Here are some facts and reviews you need to know in order to increase vigilance against the threat of stroke at age:

1. Stroke, No.3 killer in Indonesia
2. Recognizing the type - Type of Stroke
3. Know Stroke Risk Factors
4. Reading Stroke Symptoms
5. Diagnose Stroke
6. Handling of Stroke
7. There is still hope Sembuh
8. Lifestyle, the spark of stroke
9. Expert Review of stroke

Of stroke, No.3 killer in Indonesia

Cases of stroke increased in developed countries such as the United States where obesity and junk food has been infecting. Based on statistical data in the United States, each year going seven hundred fifty thousand new cases of stroke in the United States. The data showed that each of forty-five minutes, there is one person in the United States affected by the attack of stroke.

According to the Stroke Foundation of Indonesia (Yastroki), there is a tendency of increasing the number of stroke in Indonesia in the last decade. Kecenderungannya attack the young generation who are still productive. This will affect the decreasing level of productivity and can result in disrupted its socio-economic families.


Could not be denied that the increase in the number of stroke patients in Australia is identical with the obesity epidemic as a result the pattern of fat-rich food or the cholesterol in the whole world, not the exception of Indonesia.

In Indonesia, the disease is stroke number three after the death of heart and cancer. In fact, according to the survey, 2004, stroke is the No.1 killer in hospitals all over the Government of Indonesia.

An estimated 500,000 people are affected by stroke. Of these, can recover third, one third of the other functional interference light to medium, and the remaining third of the weight of the functional disruption of the ongoing in the mattress.

Serebrovaskuler diseases including stroke (brain blood vessel), which marked the death of the brain network (infark serebral) happens because the reduced flow of blood and oxygen to the brain. WHO defines stroke is that the symptoms deficit nervous function caused by brain blood vessel disease and not by the other's.

Source : http://www.medicastore.com

Post-Stroke suffering and other consequences sroke

After a stroke, brain cells die and form hematom I will be back gradually. This natural process is completed in 3 months time. At that time, 1 / 3 of the people become dependent and may have complications that can cause death or disability. An estimated five hundred thousand people affected by stroke. Of these:

. 1 / 3 -> can recover,
. 1 / 3 -> broken light up are functional,
. 1 / 3 of the rest -> broken functional weight continue to require people in the mattress.

Only 10-15% of stroke patients can return to its normal life as usual, the rest have disabilities, so that many Stroke patients suffering from stress due to a disability incurred after the stroke attack.

Stroke other consequences:

. 80% decrease in partial / total arm and leg movement.
. 80-90% in the problem of thinking and remembering.
. 70% suffering from depression.
. 30% had difficulty speaking, swallow, distinguish right and left.

Stroke is no longer the only group of elderly, However now the younger generation tended to attack that is still productive. Stroke is also no longer the property of the citizens of street, but also experienced by rural residents who live with many limitations.

This will affect the decreasing level of productivity and can lead to social and economic terganggunya family. In addition to the large cost of post-stroke treatment, which is also suffering from stroke is the backbone of the family who usually make less healthy lifestyles, due to the dense occupation.

Source : Healthy Lifestyle Series: How to Wisely Stroke, Heart & vein, in August 2007, PT Gramedia.

Sign, symptoms and causes factor Stroke

Based on its location in the body, symptoms of stroke divided into the following:
The central nervous system: muscle weakness (hemiplegia), rigid, decreasing function sensorik
The brain stem, where the 12 nerve kranial: decreased ability smell a rat, smack, hear, and view the partial or whole, decreased reflex, facial expression disrupted, respiratory and heart tap disrupted, the tongue is weak.
Cerebral cortex: aphasia, apraxia, remember to decrease power, hemineglect, confusion. If signs and symptoms are gone within 24 hours, expressed as a transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), which is a small attack or stroke attack early.

The cause of Stroke

Medical risk factors, among others, Hypertension (high blood pressure disease), Cholesterol, Aterosklerosis (stone vein), Disturbance heart, diabetes, family history of stroke, migraine.

Behavioral risk factors, among others, Smoking (active & passive), food is not healthy (junk food, fast food), Alcohol, Poor sport, snore, oral contraception, Drugs, Obesity.

80% is triggered stroke and hypertension arteriosklerosis, According to the statistics. 93% pengidap disease trombosis disease related to high blood pressure.

Triggers stroke is essentially, the mood is not comfortable (rage), drinking too much alcohol, smoking and pleased that fatty foods.

Source : Healthy Lifestyle Series: How to Wisely Stroke, Heart & vein, in August 2007, PT Gramedia.

About the disease Stroke

Serebrovaskuler diseases including stroke (brain blood vessel), which marked the death of the brain network (infark serebral) happens because the reduced flow of blood and oxygen to the brain. Reduced blood flow and oxygen may be due to the sumbatan, or constriction of blood vessel outbreak.

WHO defines stroke is that the symptoms deficit nervous function caused by brain blood vessel disease and not by the other's.



Stroke is divided into two types, namely: iskemik stroke and stroke hemorragik.

Stroke iskemik namely tersumbatnya blood vessel that caused the flow of blood to the brain in part or whole to stop. 80% of stroke is a stroke Iskemik. Stroke iskemik is divided into three types, namely:

Stroke Trombotik: the process of making terbentuknya thrombus conglomeration.
Stroke Embolik: Tertutupnya vessel by arterial blood clot.
Hipoperfusion systemic: the reduced flow of blood through the body, because of interference heartbeat.

Stroke hemoragik stroke is caused by the outbreak brain blood vessel. Almost 70% of cases of stroke occurred on patients hemoragik hypertension.

Stroke hemoragik have type two, namely:
Hemoragik Intraserebral: bleeding that occurs in the brain network.
Hemoragik Subaraknoid: bleeding occurred in the space subaraknoid (narrow space between the surface layer of the brain and a network that covers the brain).

Source : Series Healthy Lifestyle: How To Wisely Stroke, Heart & vein, in August 2007, PT Gramedia.

Early Cancer Detection Diseases Easy To be cured

Disease to cancer at this time is still a disease that "expensive" and "frightening". Therefore, the people themselves examined for diimbau to illness or doctor before making a routine check-up. Specifically for the disease known if the cancer early will be more easily treated with inexpensive cost.

"People we (Indonesia) usually go to the doctor if already fallen ill. But when we recommended to healthy routine for example, we examined the health check-up," said the medical specialist Oncology Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Dody Ranuhardy SpPD KHOM, told reporters, in the Media workshop, some time ago.

According to Dody, the cases often come to him the suffering of cancer patients in advanced stages. Making it difficult to be cured, in addition to the cost of treatment is to be expensive. "Drugs-cancer drugs are very expensive because most of the imports," he said.

One time treatment and radiation can reach Rp9juta more. While for the standard drugs for chemotherapy once Rp600.000 around and above the standard drugs ranged between two million to three million, five million.

In addition to the cost of expensive treatment, to operate cancer is also very complex and complicated. Patients are not very comfortable. Therefore, the government suggests that people make early detection of cancer. "Currently the hospitals Dharmais already have a place for early detection of cancer (tap)," he said.

Dody said the goal is the healing khemoterapi total patients. If you can not be achieved then the treatment is to seek to live longer. The next stage is to maintain the quality of life patients leibh well, such as the patient does not feel depressed and prevent breathless. So that patients can perform activities.

If the end of the stadium is, the effort is a treatment where treatment paliatif treatment only for anti-pain, anti-nausea and so forth.

Meanwhile, specialist gynecologist, dr Nasdaldy, said early detection of cancer that is easily and effectively done is the mouth of womb cancer, womb neck, and breast. "It was at this time that is effective and can be detected early in the Dharmais Hospital," said dr Daldy.

To avoid the mouth of the womb is exposed to cancer (KMR) Dadly revealed several risk factors, married a young age or less than 18 years. Other risks, namely, take turns sexual, often suffering from venereal infection in the region, many women who bear children, and female smokers.

In the same place, from Fielda Djuita SpRad (K) Onk Rad, Installation of radiotherapy Dharmais Cancer Hospital, said cancer patients who are most people with breast cancer since 1828 to reach the year 1995 to 2005. Followed by uterus neck cancer, nasopharyngeal, lungs, thyroid, rectum, tongue, Prostate glands, lymphoma, and lymphnode gland.

source : harianpelita.co.id

HIV treatment

HIV can enter the body through various ways and through multiple media , among others, blood, saliva, urine, and the way memalui wound that injured both look significantly injured or does not look like that because in the kiss and in the friction.Through the HIV virus entry wound to the gland, and will learn Limfe
Still self-dendritic cells in the name for a few days ever. After that there will be a spread of the virus through blood stream overlooks the body (viremia) with the involvement of several to - limfe jar. The body will respond to this with the immune reaction se how humoral (the anti-body resistance) and cellular (resistance to the cells). The virus has spread quickly throughout the body will cause the virus load is high.
The virus load in the body can be derived by the body immune system, this process happen to many - sunday going to the establishment of a balance between new virus from the body and efforts to turn the HIV virus.Until finally achieved a balance point which we used as the SET POINT Balance point is very important because it will determine the way the disease next, whether it will go fast or AIDS will slow toward AIDS. When the balance point (SET POINT) the number of high-virus / Virus Load the high people are estimated to enter the fast phase AIDS.Similarly, when the virus load is low then the people will be long-in phase to AIDS.It is very important to know this phase, because we can reduce de-Virus Load using antiretroviral medicine.

Then the virus will continue to learn replicate (reproduce itself) that can be detected with RNA virus that point will be reached after some time constant.
After that there will be a decrease in CD4 level of 60 - 100 per month so long CD4 run rate will reach under 200 after approximately six to ten years. (normal value of CD4 = 800-1000). In general, when the disease without treatment in the way adults from start phase of infection until the emergence of AIDS, more than 10 yearly.After the infection usually occurs Retroviral syndrome with acute symptoms such as FLU people fell ill for several weeks and that will soon disappear When examined anti body stock conversion will occur (changes) of the antibody negative to be anti-body positive.

The picture that we can easily observe the people who fell ill acute infection can cause symptoms of fever, enlargement limfe gland, liver enlargement, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea etc..

source : http://nusaindah.tripod.com/perjalananpenyakithiv.htm

The way HIV-AIDS virus infection

1. Through the blood. for example, blood transfusion, infected blood, HIV + on injured skin, syringe, etc..

2. Through the liquid cement, semen (sperm or semen Men). for example, a man associated with the body without using a condom party or the other, oral sex, etc.

3. Fluid through the Women's vagina. for example; Women associated with the security agencies, borrow, borrow a tool sex, oral sex, etc..

4. Through Air Susu Ibu (ASI). for example, the Baby of breastfeeding women hiv +, Men drink milk ASI partners, etc..

The body fluids that do not contain the HIV virus in people with HIV, among others, Saliva (saliva or saliva), Feses (dirt or feces), the Water, Air sweat
Urine and (Air art or urine).

Sign and symptom disease AIDS
A person affected by the HIV virus at the beginning of the beginning, generally does not provide signs and symptoms that typically, people only have a fever for 3 to 6 hours depending on the body's resistance when the contact got the HIV virus. Once conditions improved, people affected by the HIV virus will remain healthy in a few years and slowly decreased body kekebelan / weak to fall ill because of a recurring fever. One way to get a conviction is to undergo HIV antibody test especially if someone was already conducting activities that affected the risk of HIV virus.

The signs and symptoms that appear in people with disease such as AIDS are below:

1. Respiratory tract. People with a short breath, stopping a moment of breath, coughing, chest pain and fever fell ill seprti other virus infection (pneumonia). Not rarely diagnosed in the early stages of HIV disease AIDS as a suspected TB.

2. Alimentary tract. People with AIDS, the disease showed signs and symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, often a fungus disease on the mouth cavity and throat, and chronicles the experience diarhea.

3. Body weight. People have also called the wasting syndrome, the loss of body weight up to 10% below normal because of interference on the system of protein and energy in the body such as malnutrition, known also as including interference absorbsi / absorption of food in the digestive system that cause diarhea chronicles, conditions tired and weak less forceful.

4. Persyarafan system. The occurrence of interference in the central persyarafan causing less memory, headache, trouble concentrating, confusion, and often appear to respond member movement slowed. At the end of the nerve system (Peripheral) will cause pain and sleep on the hands and feet, which is less reflek tendon, always have low blood tension and impotence.

5. Integument System (Network skin). People with experience of chickenpox virus (herpes simplex) or carar fire (herpes zoster) and various skin diseases that cause pain on the skin. The other is an infection of the network's hair on the skin (Folliculities), dry skin cracked (outside layer of the skin cracked-cracked) or Eczema and Psoriasis.

6. Channel urine and reproduction in women. People often experience the disease in the vagina mushroom, this is as a sign of early HIV infection. Chew on the wound channel, syphillis, and the disease than men and many more women who suffer smallpox. Other people with AIDS are women who have experienced a lot of inflammation cavity (bone), known as pelvic term 'pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and a period that does not regularly (abnormal).

Source : http://www.infopenyakit.com/2007/12/penyakit-aids.html

A glimpse of the AIDS disease

AIDS is an abbreviation of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is a disease caused berkembangbiaknya as the impact of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in the human body, which is a virus attack white blood cells (CD4 cells) that cause damage to the immune system. The loss or decreasing resistance of the body to make it easy to have people with various diseases, including even mild disease.

HIV attacks CD4 cells and make the place breed new HIV Virus, and merusaknya that can not be used again. As we all know that the white blood cells is necessary for the immune system. Without the immune when they attacked our body disease, the body is weak and we are not working against disease and consequently we may die even though the affected influenza or common cold.

When the human body infected with HIV, the virus did not directly cause the disease or suffering from AIDS, but needed a long enough time even for many years for HIV to cause AIDS or HIV-positive turn.

source : www.infopenyakit.com/2007/12/penyakit-aids.html

Poison in a Cigarette

illicit cigarettes is not based on a prohibition mentioned in the ekplisit nash Al-Quran Al-Kariem or As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyah. illicit concluded that smoking by the scholars in this period after ascertainedfindings that each stem that cigarettes contain more than 4000 types of dangerous poisons.

Therefore, we still find parking around our factory and found that cigarettes remain steadfast stand. Even able to provide input for the government to tax. So that did not show the desire of both the law to prohibit smoking. This is one of the characteristics dropping information from our society. And in the country that have been advanced information, is a form of the consistent top-fact knowledge. And the two types of people are equally not know what is best for them. For example, in the west that they say have been advanced information and knowledge, and tegnologi, there are still people who drink wine. Although there are restrictions for drivers, children, and the rules can not sell liquor to children under age. But at least, there is little awareness that the wine is dangerous. But the anticipation is still too sober.
WHO world health body said that in the United States, about 346 thousand people die each year due to smoking. And not less than 90% of the 660 people affected by the disease in a cancer hospital Sanghai China is caused by smoking. The research also found that smoking 20 cigarettes per day will cause a 15% reduction in hemoglobin, the substance forming human red blood. Poisons in cigarettes is the main tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide. The tar is the substance of hydrocarbons that are sticky and stick to the lungs. Adiktif nicotine is a substance that affects nerve and blood circulation. This substance is karsinogen and can trigger lung cancer is death. Carbon monoxide is a substance that binds hemoglobin in the blood, the blood is not able to bind oxygen.
Toxic effects of cigarettes on the inhaler is a risk of smoke cigarettes have fourteen times more exposed to cancer of the lung, mouth, throat and from the people who do not suck. cigarette users also have the possibility emapt times more large exposure to cancer of the esophagus does not suck. cigarette users also two times more at risk of exposure of the heart attack that they do not suck Cigarettes also increase the risk of fatality for people with pneumonia and heart failure and high blood pressure. Using a cigarette with low nicotine content will not help, as will the need to follow the substance adiktif that, smokers tend to inhale cigarette smoke in more hard, more, and longer.

Source: Dr. Ir. M. Romli, MSc, Auditor Halal LPPOM MUI

In a toxic cigarette

Maybe you already know that cigarette smoke suck other people near you more dangerous for you than for the smokers themselves. Main smoke that cigarette smoke is terhisap directly into the lungs of smokers ago back. Side smoke that cigarette smoke is produced by the end of a cigarette burn.

The problem is, the air containing cigarette smoke, and you hisap, will disrupt the health, because cigarette smoke contains many substances, hazardous substances, including:
TAR there is chemicals are toxic, so damage the cell lung cancer and meyebabkan.


Carbon monoxide (CO) toxic gas that can lead to a reduction in the ability of blood oxygen.

One type of nicotine stimulant drug that can damage the heart and blood circulation, make nicotine addicted users.


During the last few years, scientists have proved that the oxygen-oxygen chemical cigarette smoke can affect those who do not smoke in the surrounding areas. Passive smokers can increase the risk of lung cancer and coronary heart. More than that suck the cigarette smoke can aggravate the condition disease:

ANGINA

Chest pain due to blood vessel constriction in the heart.

ASMA

Have difficulty breathing.

ALERGY

Irritation due to cigarette smoke.

Symptoms interference health: eye irritation, headaches, dizziness, sore throat, cough and shortness of smoking pregnant nafas.Wanita or become passive smokers, substance toxic substances from cigarette smoke to the fetus through the are blood circulation. Nicotine cigarettes cause heart rate increases quickly fetus, carbon monoxide causes oxygen reduced received fetus. Children of parents who smoke the most likely to suffer more chest pain, ear infections, nose and throat. And they have twice as likely to be treated in a hospital in the first year of their lives.

Many people know the dangers of smoking, but not many who are concerned.
See the dangers that smoking can cause, it would need between us neck and neck do three main things:

Communication and information about the dangers of smoking, either directly for the smokers and passive smokers.

Provide special places for people who are not smoking so that smokers are not affected by the negative.



Do not feel reluctant to reprimand smokers, if you feel disturbed.


source : http://www.antirokok.or.id/product_index.htm

Cigarettes danger for Health Lung tuberculosis

The cause of tuberculosis disease can come from many factors, namely internal and external (environmental). Internal factors influenced a lot by itself whether the genetic and in your own body. While many external causes of air pollution comes from the substance-and chemical substances that terhirup particularly from cigarette smoke.

One of the diseases that result from cigarette smoke and often diidap by tuberculosis patients is bronchitis. The disease is called the breath and sore channel known two types, namely acute and chronicles.

According to dr Ahmad Hudoyo, Sp. P, tuberculosis specialist who is active as an instructor in the Department of Pulmonologi FKUI, acute bronchitis may be caused by infection and materials that stimulate, including chemicals. Chronicles ireversibel bronchitis are (or can not settle recover) and progressive, meaning the longer the disease more serious.

"The cause of bronchitis is a chronicle of iritan, free radicals and the gases that are toxic mengiritasi for some forty years continuously. Gas-gas can be dangerous in cigarette smoke," beber doctors who completed the specialist field pulmonologi in FKUI training and Oncology tuberculosis in this Toranomon Tokyo.

According to him, those who have this disease can be seen from the main symptoms experienced cough-cough. When the cause of infection, will be accompanied by fever, cough and yellow sputum.

"Coughing berdahak accompanied by shortness of breath are typical symptoms of bronchitis in the chronicles. Disebut chronicles continue to occur because, every day is always coughing. A variety of drugs and doctors who are still coughing beranti change. Not to be cured, but even gain weight. Ditumpanghi When the infection, symptoms gain weight, accompanied by fever, sputum that was changed to yellow and white, "he said screed.

Diagnosis bronchitis chronicles actually quite see the symptoms gajala-line. Photo rays needed to eliminate other possible diseases. Laboratory examination is a need to review work to assess the weight of tuberculosis ringannya degrees packed breath (obstruksi) it.

In fact there is no effective medicine to cure the disease. But medicines and oxygen needed to alleviate the symptoms only. If there are signs of infection and needed antibiotics.

"Because the main cause of this disease from smoking, the smoking habit should be stopped. Medicine is a long-term use of oxygen at home. When the disease increases with severe shortness of breath meninjol, meaning patients have to depend on O2, the oxygen should be used continuously," the doctor suggested tuberculosis specialist Friendship Hospital Jakarta.

As well as bronchitis, tuberculosis also causes cancer caused by smoking habits. The distribution is often to carpenters, liver, brain and kidney gland. Of the 100 people who suffered from cancer tuberculosis, 90 of them people have a history that previous smoking habits.

"This close relationship is also evident with the dose-result. When someone smoking longer, the more the number of stem, in more ways menghisapnya then exposed to tuberculosis cancer is higher," he said.

Added by it, the symptoms are often found that cough-cough (dry or berdahak), chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing blood, decreased appetite and body weight down dramatically. Treatment options depending on the type and stage of cancer or stadium (degrees).

"To know the type of biopsy is usually done in order to differentiate the benign tumor (tumor) or malignant (cancer). With the biopsy, we can distinguish whether a tumor is benign (tumor) or malignant (cancer)," explained.

When the cancer, could be the next type and find out what type of drugs that must be provided. After the type of mind, and determined the degree kankernya. (NSA)



Source: lifestyle.okezone.com